Tuesday, January 28, 2020
George Blacks The Trout Pool Paradox Essay Example for Free
George Blacks The Trout Pool Paradox Essay It’s hard to imagine that three rivers, running so purely for so many years could contribute to a damaged environment. The rivers were created by nature and there was nothing harmful about them. They only added beauty to their surroundings and who would have ever thought that such beautiful rivers could lend aid to the destruction of the environment? Several people of an older age were asked about the rives effectiveness, now, versus what they used to be and it would quite clear that industry has put a huge damage on our society.            Less than two hours from New York, the two Connecticut rivers run in parallel valleys only a few miles apart and they have charted the course of American, environmental, industrial, and our social history and they do have very different results as George Black explains.            The Housatonic, The Naugatuck and the Shepaug flow parallel to one another and they are a short distance apart; only a few mile separates the rivers. There are so many similarities connects these rivers. Very fast waters and rock filled, these rivers are surrounded by farmland that is extremely prone to flooding. The town was a great place to start a mill, which could easily turn a small, quiet town into a new revolutionized, booming factory town. Because, one river only was used, the Naugatuck, it became the brass and rubber world capital for the industry. The Shepaug, ended up being a rural idyll.            The main town of Waterbury, one of the towns and it was even named in (Money Magazine as the most unlivable city in America.) Reference Money Magazine, where the two valleys became polar opposites. The main town on the Shepaug is Washington, and it has become a terribly expensive get away for people on weekends for a vast amount of the higher classed people of New York.            George Black made a great attempt to study and explain the â€Å"trout pool paradox†and how these rivers became the focus of an environmentally harmful industry. George Black looks into the history of these three rivers and talks about the effect that the factories, from the Industrial Revolution affected the people who live near these rivers, and the population who fish, live and spend so much of their time fighting and working to protect the Housatonic and its tributaries, recently.            A hundred years ago the idea of the environment being in jeopardy was never even fathomed. It was assumed by the people of Connecticut that their way of life would continue, without interruption. They never imagined that the huge factories that were fed by a waterway could have such a great impact on society. If they could have foreseen the future, I’m sure something would have been done to discourage the development of the water powered mills that would operate the factories that contributed to the deterioration of the environment.            Man directly had a bad impact on the environment by building the factories and destroying the pureness of the rivers that were written about by George Black. He could see that society was directly impacted upon by the dangerous smoke and chemical hazards that were so worried about by him. He was attempting to study and in by writing about the three rivers in â€Å"The Trout Pool Paradox,†to unveil the dangerous hazards that were brought on my society’s incredible desire to make more money and revolutionize the town in Connecticut.            George Black says that it is important that we realize that we have come so far in realizing how everyone needs to be aware of steps we each must take to secure that are environment is being tended to and that we are aware of the hazards that the Industrial Revolution have brought upon our land and waters. He seems generally sincere in the aspect that he cares about our ecosystem.            In the last thirty or more years, great attempts have been displayed with concerned people who fight for the ecosystem and spend much of their time being sure that the hazardous pollutants are being directly made known to the public and George Black is one of these concerned individuals who spent time to give his thoughts on the crumbling of the ecosystem by writing â€Å"The Trout Pool Paradox.† He made us look at these rivers and the town in Connecticut and how they remained untouched since the beginning of their existence, and I think it hurt him to see the direct harm that was cast upon these.            The people of America must come together as a team, each agreeing that it takes an entire society of people working together and expressing their concerns about our stream, rivers and towns. We do have the power as a whole to speak about the dangers that are being forced upon our environment. If we work together and have meetings and television and radio time to discuss the environment and bring so much more awareness to the idea of protecting our ecosystem. If we really believe that we have the power to turn things around, I do believe that we can.            It only takes a few people to get things started. We can each do our part by speaking up and voicing our opinions. We can demand that hazardous factories be shut down and replaced by more economically friendly ran factories.            George Black delved into the thoughts of the public of the two communities that were two competing political cultures, and who were generally having a battle with each other over the meaning of running water. George Black found that each community, each with their own ideas about the way things should be. He searched into the question of what was the motives and how deep did their feeling run, concerning their environment. He realized how differently the two cultures had expressed their perception of what was going on around them. He realized that each had different views, and thought it to be incredible that their views could be so different. He felt after speaking to the people of the areas, that their stories needed to be told and felt that it was important to share his discoveries of the variance in opinions with the public.            I realize after gathering information that it was important for George Black to fish in the Shepaug watershed which is the main ideal of the trout stream. It is terrible that only miles away, the Naugatuck is nothing more than a â€Å"chemical sewer†and it even catches on fire, sometimes and it must have been terribly devastating for the community who had once know the river and loved the river for it’s clean flowing water and it’s popularity for fishing.            I don’t think any amount of money in the world is worth wasting a perfectly good river. There could and should have been a better idea than just destroying our environments and communities because of greed. The people who built and ran the factories in Connecticut should have take more time and should have performed in-depth studies before they so carelessly and directly aided in the destruction of our environment.            It isn’t too late to try to save our ecosystem. Even though so much harm has already been done to our rivers, we can still set forth actions by showing our concern for our environment. We can write to our Congress people. We can voice our opinion, just as George Black did.            When you view the Shepaug and the Naugatuck, you can’t really just see, with your eyes, their radically different evolution. The main important idea is to understand and to try to talk about how the currents of our natural history and our social history are connected. We must look at how each of these waterways and ask ourselves, â€Å"How are they intertwined and how do they influence each other in various ways. A great Revolutionary Revolution, or reindustrialization, does not run uniformly through an area in a community just like New England, one river valley and then the next. There are so many social issues and changes brought on by the rivers but it is evident that the social issues are the ones that are most important. Events in history have altered life, as we know it, and have made huge impacts on the way we look at these two intertwined rivers. Sometimes our natural history can be changed by a single natural disaster but the idea that one river can be untouched and the other so close to it can completely be destroyed is unthinkable!            In the Housatonic Valley, it is evident that the course of history has been altered to a great degree. The leaders of the Waterbury brass industry were able to devastate the Naugatuck Valley due to the fact that there was no effective checks on their power. This neglect has had an impact, as well.            The Shephaug continues to flow seemingly untouched, offering some of the best fishing in the country (Houghton Mifflin, April),â€Å"The Trout Pool Paradox†can be used as a way of exploring four hundred years of our history in America. You could point out different communities in America who have directly been affected by pollutants, and if they were written about and pointed out by other writers, as well as George Black, America could be a safer place to live in and their streams and rivers could be saved. Who knows how many rivers may be under great threat right now, and how one person could write a story such as â€Å"The Trout Pool Paradox†and bring immediate attention to the hazard that a beautiful river or stream might be threatened by. Just by George Black’s thoughts on the destruction of our environment gives me great appreciation for his concern about our natural surroundings and it gives me a sense of responsibility to my community and to all of American rivers, streams, ponds and lakes. Reference; George Black, The Trout Pool Paradox
Monday, January 20, 2020
Essay --
â€Å"People can tell you to keep your mouth shut, but that doesn't stop you from having your own opinion.†(Frank, 1993). In the early 1900s, people were very serious about their art. Written art, painted art, and sculpted art were all at target for critics. But where would they world be if people never gave their true opinions? Wallace Stevens (1879-1955) went to college at Harvard University. He spent part of his life working for an insurance company and even became vice president of that company. By the time he started writing poetry, he was around forty-three. However, by that time it was clear that he specialized in imagery. Archibald MacLeish (1892-1982) was born in Illinois. Like Wallace Stevens, he did not start out as a poet. He began as a lawyer, but quickly dropped that. Through his life Archibald MacLeish had a mixture of modern and traditional poems. Marianne Moore started out as a journalist but quickly made her mark with writing. She was a modernist, but she had her own unique way with modernism. The three poets Wallace Stevens, Archibald MacLeish, and Marianne Moore had many differences and similarities. Wallace Stevens, author of Modern Poetry, used imagery and precise language much more than other poets. Stevens was very interested in nature, much of his inspiration came from natural objects. For this reason, he became very philosophical and he liked to express this in his poetry. He loved to use his imagination in his poetry, which is why he uses so much imagery. â€Å"The actor is a metaphysician in the dark, twanging and instrument, twanging a wiry string that gives sounds passing through sudden righteousness.†(Wallace Stevens, Of Modern Poetry). In this excerpt, you can clearly imagine what is hap... ...nceived patterns, syllabic patterns, and rhymes, which are unmistakably individualized.†(Price, 2011). Unlike the poets like Stevens and MacLeish, Moore was much more into witty and precise poetry. Unlike MacLeish, she did enjoy the occasional rhyme and rhythm. â€Å"If you hate difference, you'll be bored to death.†(Beta, 2010). All three poets, Wallace Stevens, Archibald MacLeish, and Marianne Moore are more different than similar. However, as Toba Beta says, it is much more interesting to be different than all the same. It is very interesting that all three of these poets were alive during the same time, but came up with such different works of art and each were considered successful. Here and there, you can find similarities within their writing, but these authors are all very different which is why their poems all have a different opinion of what right.
Sunday, January 12, 2020
Rhetorical Analysis on “Here’s Why Legalizing Marijuana Makes Sense†Essay
In ‘Here’s Why Legalizing Marijuana Makes Sense’, Alex Newhouse, a lawyer who resides in the area of Sunnyside, Washington addresses the controversial issue of the legalization of cannabis. The sole purpose of Newhouse’s article is to persuade readers and voters that marijuana should be legalized. Throughout his article, Newhouse focuses on the use of ethos and logos, while also slightly focusing on the use of pathos, to help persuade his audience. The incorporation of such rhetoric strategies allows Newhouse to change the opinions of individuals with views opposing the opinions he, himself, holds. Alex Newhouse starts out his article with a very strong statement: â€Å"No one has ever died from simply using marijuana†(1). By opening his work with this statement, Newhouse automatically incorporates pathos, a very powerful rhetorical strategies, into his piece. Although it is simple, Newhouse’s statement can provoke feelings such as astonishment, disbelief, happiness, and curiosity. Readers may feel a mix of very different emotions from Newhouse’s statement, but the mere provocation of even one emotional response is enough to grab the readers’ interest and to begin persuading them to parallel their views with those of the author. Towards the end of his article, Newhouse again incorporates pathos. He does so by saying, â€Å"Regulating marijuana would also protect our children†(1). The use of this sentence allows Newhouse to appeal to the emotions of his audience. It is apparent that the sentence is aimed towards parents. Hence, when a parent reads such a sentence, his or her instinct to protect his or her children goes off, thus making the parent feel protective, curious, and possibly even reassured and/or calm. As a result of reading the above sentence, many parents would automatically take Newhouse’s opinions into great consideration, since his sentence implies that Newhouse cares about his readers’ children. Also, by using the word â€Å"our†in that sentence, Newhouse uses ethos, appeal to credibility, as a rhetorical strategy. The use of the word â€Å"our†implies that Newhouse is a parent himself and understands what it’s like to raise children while trying to protect them from dangerous (for youth) substances, such as marijuana. Not only is Newhouse’s opening statement, â€Å"No one has ever died from simply using marijuana†an incorporation of pathos, but it is also an incorporation of logos, another very powerful rhetorical strategy (1). In his statement, he implies that of the many people who have used marijuana, not one person has died. Newhouse’s opening statement is subtle and appears to be numberless, but it is a statistic nonetheless. Throughout his article, Newhouse makes references to many different statistics, all referring to marijuana. Another way in which Newhouse incorporates the use of logos in his article is by making statements such as, â€Å"According to the White House’s Office of National Drug Control Policy, over 100 million Americans have tried or use marijuana,†and â€Å"†¦the U.S. has spent approximately a trillion dollars and 100,000 lives on a drug war that could be reined in considerably with marijuana legalization†(1). By using such statistics, Newhouse appeals to the logic of his audience. The use of statistics in any article or editorial appeals to the audience’s logic, which benefits the author by helping persuade his or her readers. Although Newhouse focuses on the incorporation of logos, he also focuses on the incorporation of ethos almost immediately. In his opening paragraph, Newhouse refers to someone of higher authority, stating, â€Å"In 1872, then-President Richard Nixon appointed the Shafer Commission to study the nation’s rising drug problem. It reported the following: ‘Neither the marihuana [sic] user nor the drug itself can be said to constitute a danger to public safety†(1). By making a reference to Richard Nixon and the Shafer Commission, Newhouse appeals to credibility, since they were well-known people of power during the time of that quote. The use of ethos, especially in the beginning of a piece of literature, automatically lets the reader(s) know that the author’s credibility can be trusted. This technique can help open the minds of readers who are in opposition of the author’s argument. In â€Å"Here’s Why Legalizing Marijuana Makes Sense†, Alex Newhouse presents a well-supported argument on the legalization of marijuana. Throughout the piece, Newhouse uses three main rhetorical strategies to persuade his readers: ethos, pathos, and logos. For example, Newhouse makes a reference to his life and a reference to sources that had been written by people who have/had authority on the subject of marijuana legalization. He also used quite a few statistics to persuade his audience. By repeatedly incorporating one rhetorical strategy after another, Newhouse is able to build a strong-standing argument to back up his beliefs on the legalization of cannabis. From his introductory sentence to his closing sentence, the author, Alex Newhouse, used a handful of rhetorical strategies to his advantage. Work Cited Newhouse, Alex. â€Å"Here’s Why Legalizing Marijuana Makes Sense.†Yakima Herald-Republic. 13 Aug. 2011. Web. 30 Jan. 2012. . Part 2: Legalization of Marijuana Over the past few years, the issue of the legalization of marijuana has become a very controversial topic. When confronted with the issue, it feels almost instinctive to feel as though marijuana should forever be illegal. However, when the issue is really dissected and thought about, it becomes apparent that there are more pros than there are cons for the legalization of marijuana. Cannabis should be legalized under strict conditions (concerning who can use the substance, and how much can be used in a certain period of time) because it can increase overall satisfaction of life for cancer patients, there are no recorded deaths caused by marijuana usage, it can be taxed, it can decrease crime rates, increase state revenues, and decrease taxes. Legalizing marijuana would directly benefit cancer patients who undergo chemotherapy. Chemotherapy often makes patients experience side effects such as pain, loss of appetite, nausea, and vomiting. Many cancer patients being treated with chemotherapy begin to look sick, pale, and frail. Often times, they’re hospitalized for days. During those days, they look as though every ounce of happiness and satisfaction is being drained from their lives. All they can do is hope they’ll make it another day, and that tomorrow will be a better day. Perhaps if they were allowed a small amount of marijuana, their happiness and satisfaction with their lives would increase drastically. The use of marijuana can relieve chemotherapy side effects such as pain, loss of appetite, nausea, and vomiting, thus allowing a patient to live a higher-quality life. Not only would legalizing marijuana benefit cancer patients, but it would also benefit the population as a whole. There have been no reported deaths caused by the use of marijuana. On the contrary, dronabinol, a synthetic ver sion and isomer of tetrahydrocannabinol, the primary isomer and psychoactive drug in cannabis, has caused a number of deaths. If marijuana were legalized, there would be no need for Marinol, the prescription drug of dronabinol. Therefore, people would not have to worry as much about losing a loved one because of the use of synthetic tetrahydrocannabinol. Another reason why marijuana should be legalized is that if it is legalized, it would be able to be taxed. Although taxing marijuana would not be a miraculous economy boost that would get the United States out of its debt, it would increase state revenues by billions of dollars per year. California has already made billions of dollars from the partial legalization of the drug; research has shown that complete legalization would earn the state billions of dollars more in revenue per year. Regulating and taxing marijuana would lead to a decrease in crime rates. The regulation and taxing of marijuana would automatically decrease the number of drug dealers in the United States, since the drug dealers selling marijuana would lose all of their customers to stores. This would lead to a decrease in drug-related crimes. The decrease in drug dealers could also mean less people being sent to jail for nonviolent drug-related crimes. Since portions of peoples’ taxes go towards jails, this could eventually decrease taxes, too. When thought about simply, the legalization of marijuana may seem like a terrible idea. The thought of it spurs a terrifying image of a lazy, munchies-crazed society, merely lying back as the rest of the world moves forward. However, when thought about in more depth, it is obvious that marijuana should be legalized because it would be greatly beneficial in many different ways, for it can increase overall satisfaction of life for cancer patients, there are no recorded deaths caused by marijuana usage, be taxed, decrease crime rates, increase state revenues, and decrease taxes.
Saturday, January 4, 2020
Why Magic Should Not Be Confused With Witchcraft - 1402 Words
In the 21st century what do people think of when they hear the word magic? Is it Harry Potter and his friends fighting off Lord Voldemort or perhaps as Black Sabbath sings â€Å"witches at Black Masses?†It is probably a bit of both depending on your age and religious beliefs. This was not the case during the time period extending from antiquity to the early modern period. People in this time believed that magic could explain things they did not understand or could not explain. It was not for entertainment. â€Å"Magic probably claimed to provide all the answers which were later provided by science, technology, and philosophy: it was everything.†This statement stands true for all three periods this paper focuses on even the early modern period when religion was supposed to have taken place of magical beliefs. Magic should not be confused with witchcraft. People believed that you could perform magic without being or needing a witch. In antiquity, people believed that magic was between religion and superstition. â€Å"In a sense, magic, understood as a kind of science, has always tried to locate the secret forces in nature, especially their sympathies and antipathies and use them for specific purposes.†Ancient Greeks and Romans practiced or believed in many forms of magic but the magical ideal that lasted the longest and is seen throughout all three time periods is the ideal of malefic, the use of magic to do evil or harm. Medea is a prime example of this type of magic. She uses herShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of The Book The Magic School Of Witchcraft By J.k. Rowling1728 Words  | 7 Pagescharacters go to board the train. The students would run through a mystical wall with their parents to the magic side to board the train on Platform 9  ¾ with their trolleys . On the platform in the station the children would say good bye to their parents and board the train to Hogwarts which was one of the settings in the book. Another main set ting that J.K. Rowling picked is the magical school of witchcraft and wizardry which is Hogwarts where the main characters go to school and is often mentioned in theRead MoreThe Salem Witch Trials For Women With English Puritan Backgrounds1843 Words  | 8 Pageshallucinations. The year also consisted of swimming tests and prayer tests for women with English Puritan backgrounds. The Salem witch trials occurred in Massachusetts between 1692 and 1693. More than 300 people were accused of practicing witchcraft (the Devil s magic). 20 woman were executed. Before all of this happened, life in Salem was like any normal day. Women and children had expectations as well as men did, you did not disobey God nor go against him, or act out of character. Life in the 1690’sRead MoreThe Elizabethan Era in England Essay1588 Words  | 7 PagesChanging View). Magic was considered to be very similar to science in this era. The belief in magical creatures served as the roots for many super stitions. Religion was a major issue for Queen Elizabeth I. For many years the Roman Catholic Church dominated England with great power (Elizabethan World View). Most of the people who rebelled against the Roman Catholic Church formed the Protestant religion(Elizabethan World View). For many years people were unsure which religion they should partake in.Read MoreHarry Potter, By J. K. Rowling Essay1614 Words  | 7 PagesRowling was influenced by the child labor laws and the animal right laws that were put into place around the time she wrote her fourth Harry Potter book. Hermione thought that despite being small in size, a house elf should not be overlooked or underestimated. She also believed they should be given rights similar to witches and wizards, including the possibility of giving them a wand and the proper knowledge in order to use one. The animal rights movement is a social movement which seeks an end to theRead MoreJ.K Rowling: A Life of Challanges and Success2089 Words  | 9 PagesSorcerers Stone. The hero of the books, Harry Potter was a seemingly normal kid who found out that he was a wizard on his eleventh birthday. He receives training to become a wizard at Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry. The books are a constant struggle between good and evil. Harry uses the magic he learns, to protect his friends and defeat his enemies. One of the things J.K Rowling and her hero have in common is that their lives haven’t always been so magical. Both have experienced death, disappointmentRead MoreShakespeares Use of the Superna tural in Macbeth Essay example5126 Words  | 21 Pages Also during this time there were many more occurrences when witches and heretics were burnt at the stake than at any period in history, because people believed they manufactured plagues, pestilence and famine through their black magic. When Shakespeare was writing the play, he wanted to impress the king and interest his audience on his stage, the Globe Theatre. Shakespeare did this by including the supernatural in his play. Both king and populous have alwaysRead MoreThe Adventures Of Tom Sawyer2307 Words  | 10 PagesTom as they pass the kitchen and, confused as to the origin of the disturbance, sets himself down unwittingly between Tom and Huckleberry waiting until he hears the noise again. When he falls asleep Tom and Huckleberry first retrieve some candles from the kitchen, leaving a nickel as payment, and then Tom playfully hangs Jim’s hat on a branch, before he and Huckleberry make their escape. Huckleberry mentions that Jim interprets this prank as a sign of witchcraft, and then describes how Jim createsRead MoreWitches Role in Macbeth2482 Words  | 10 PagesMost people in Shakespeare time believed in the powers of witches, and witchcraft became the object of morbid and fevered fascination. Between 1560 and 1605 hundreds of people (mainly women) were convicted as witches and executed. Witches were credited with diabolical powers. They could predict the future, bring on night in d aytime, cause fogs and tempests and kill animals. They cursed animals with fatal wasting disease and could raise evil spirits by concocting a horrible brew with nauseating ingredientsRead MoreHero Myth Film Analysis3528 Words  | 15 Pagesintrigued with the idea of heroism which is why many movies, books, and stories are written after this very idea. In Linda Seger’s â€Å"Creating the Myth†, she argues there are 10-points into creating every â€Å"hero myth†, using Luke Skywalker in Star Wars as her hero myth example; in the film Harry Potter and the Sorcerer’s Stone, Harry follows Seger’s 10-point system of creating a â€Å"Hero Myth†very closely. Seger’s first point to creating a hero myth is that the hero should be introduced in â€Å"ordinary surroundingRead MoreSocial Cultural Reality Theory in Action2545 Words  | 11 Pagesstrength from God to help where we should. This may mean dropping off some fish to help a family, or spending time on the phone to guide a friend in hardship. We are taught that laying down your life for another is the fruit of real love. Essay Social amp; Cultural reality theory in action Melissa Peters Bachelor of Arts Student, Open Polytechnic Introduction How is it we know when to laugh, cry or shout? Or when it would be rude or inappropriate to do so? Why is it we value integrity, honesty
Friday, December 27, 2019
Code Of Ethics And Moral Conduct - 2316 Words
Code of Ethics and Moral Conduct By Tim Bowles OMM660 Business Ethics and Social Responsibility Instructor Prof. Andree Swanson June 27, 2015 Introduction Since morals and morality require conscious choices, man is the only animal who can be moral or immoral. Thus, man is the only animal who can consciously, or purposely make moral choices: to think or not to think, to produce or usurp, to benefit or hurt oneself or others. The meaning of moral is simple and direct (e.g., the productive actions of honest people). Whatever is consciously done to harm or prevent filing human biological needs is bad and immoral conduct. Honestly using one’s reasoning is always beneficial and moral; dishonestly using one’s reasoning nature is always harmful and immoral. The dictionary defines altruism is: â€Å"uncalculated consideration of, regard for, or devotion to other’s interests in accordance with ethical principles (www.dictionary.com)†. This research will discuss standards for ethical and moral conduct in the form of a code of ethics. With references to moral philosophical and social issues. Any number of interrelated issues can arise in a business customer relationship, especially with high volume sales or dealing with sensitive people issues. All activities are to be managed appropriately if only for one reason, to avoid adverse effects. Common issues in this ethical/unethical challenge include: o Entry and contracting o Trust and pastShow MoreRelatedWhat is Business Ethics?741 Words  | 3 Pagesstudy is to point out the role that the ethics and corporate social responsibility play in the sustainability of a business in today’s world. The study will seek to an extent point out the importance of good business practices in respect to ethics and social responsibility. What is Ethics? Before we diverse into the understanding of the role of ethics in business it is vital we have a firm and clear understanding of the word ‘ethics’ itself. The word ethics has Greek roots derived from the wordRead MoreCode Of Ethics And Ethics1457 Words  | 6 PagesCode of Ethics A business code of ethics is a series of established principles an organization uses when operating in business or society. Organizations often develop these codes to ensure that all individuals working in the company operate according to the same standards. Most individuals have an internal code of ethics or moral principles they follow in life. A situation one individual finds ethically reprehensible may not seem so to another individual. Using a code of ethics in business attemptsRead More Engineering Ethics Essay1653 Words  | 7 Pagesprofessional conduct as set out by major engineering codes of ethics, or if they should think autonomously about moral issues. The speaker in the essay question suggest that the former argument is correct, and that engineering courses should have the goal of teaching students to master the standards set out by codes of ethics as following these is what engineering ethics consists of. This means that students should be taught that instead of making their own decisions about moral issues, theyRead MoreThe Importance of Ethics in Business Essay1475 Words  | 6 PagesEthics is the branch of philosophy that deals with the principles correlated to human behavior concerning the rightness and wrongness of specific conduct, and to the good and bad that influences and ends those actions (Ditonary.com, 2011). In other words, ethics is the choice people effect in regards to a decision they need to achieve. Without ethics directing the choice an individual makes, moral preferences of what should or should not be done becomes irrelevant. While ethical decisions areRead MoreThe Ethics Of Duty Ethics1356 Words  |à ‚ 6 Pagessociety, there are actions that can be considered as rights or duties. This philosophy is referred to as Duty Ethics, or Deontological Ethics. Duty Ethics highlights what is the â€Å"right thing to do instead of what is the good thing to do†(Philosophy, 2016). In addition, the duty ethics philosophy tries to â€Å"justify the duty to behave one way over another†(Philosophy, 2016). The concept of duty ethics can be used to determine right behaviors, as well as to determine what should be done to make a situationRead MoreEthical Ethics Of An Ethical Corporation Is Not An Oxymoron1645 Words  | 7 PagesAn ethical corporation is not an oxymoron. History is littered with tales of deceit and corruption. Human conduct towards ethics in today’s workplace is an important issue; recent headlines show consequences of unethical behavior on both companies and employees. Contained within the basic code of ethics in the workplace are words like, trustworthi ness, respect, responsibility, fairness, (Chatov, 1980). Consider questions like, is it ethical to take office supplies from work for home use, or isRead MoreThe Ethics Of Business Ethics1471 Words  | 6 PagesNowadays, the concern for business ethics is growing rapidly in the business community around the world. Business ethics are focused on the judgment of decisions taken by managers and their behaviors. The issue regarding these judgments is the norms and cultures that shape these judgments. Business ethics are concerned about the issue, how will the issue be solved and how will it move ahead along the transition analysis as well (Carroll, 2014). Business ethics can be addressed at different levelsRead MoreBusiness Ethics Essay1202 Words  | 5 Pagespass it. These, and all other questions about how people act toward themselves and one another are dealt with in a field of study called ethics. Another name for ethics is morality. Because both words suggest customary ways of behavior, they are somewhat misleading. It had to do with what should or should not be done. Divide practical wisdom into two parts: moral philosophy and political philosophy. Theyre defined together as a true reasoned state of capacity to act with regard to the things thatRead MoreA Code Of Ethics For Teachers1334 Words  | 6 Pages The Need for a Code of Ethics for Teachers and How Positive and Professional Dispositions Must Be Exhibited Prior to and During Student Teaching Aliesha R. Phillips The University of Southern Mississippi Ethics falls under a broad definition that can be defined in many ways: â€Å"The term ethics is defined as the discipline dealing with what is good and bad and with moral duty and obligation; 2a) a set of moral principles; 2b) the principles of conduct governing an individual or a groupRead MoreEthical Decisions Regarding Sociology : An Important Aspect Of Society954 Words  | 4 Pagesnorms to understand how society functions. They conduct research and surveys to gain knowledge about the subjects they are studying. This can range from a variety of environments from government social work to the medical profession. When conducting these studies it is important for sociologists to hold to a standard of ethics that guards and protects the participant’s and researchers involved. The Following examines an ethical issue, and delineates a moral response from two ethical viewpoints, as well
Wednesday, December 18, 2019
Teen Pregnancy Is An Epidemic - 943 Words
Teen pregnancy is an epidemic that is destroying the youthfulness of my generation. It does not only separate teenagers from their peers, but it plays a major role in their education and their future. According to SC Campaign to Prevent Teen Pregnancy, â€Å"In South Carolina: 15 teens (age 15-19) give birth every day, 5,532 teens (age 15-19) gave birth in 2012, 26% of SC teens were already teen parents, 73% of all teen births occurred among 18-19 year olds in 2012, 17% of teen pregnancies reported in 2012 ended in abortion, and 57% of high school students report they have had sex(Duffey). To combat this situation, we must examine ourselves and our integrity. As a generation, we must encourage each other to wait until marriage, stability, or to wait when our independence has been declared. Recently, an adult from my community posted a status on Facebook that read, â€Å"I just saw a post, where grown folks, some of them my friends, are congratulating a 15 year old for being pregna nt†(Facebook). The post became so controversial between adults. Some individuals posted with feelings of disappointment, while some posted with feelings of empathy because they could relate to being pregnant as a teenager. According to SC Campaign to Prevent Teen Pregnancy, â€Å"South Carolina still has the 11th highest teen birth rate in the nation; more than 5,500 teens give birth in our state each year (SC Campaign†(Duffey). Society blames the youth parents for the teenagers’ actions and in turn theShow MoreRelatedThe Teenage Epidemic Of Texas756 Words  | 4 PagesThe ongoing teenage epidemic afflicting Texas is comprised of two separate yet interconnected movements: a 20-year period of high rates of pregnancy involving teenagers, and a more recent surge in limiting reproductive health care access through state legislative actions over the past 5 years. Texas has the third highest number of unplanned pregnancies in the United States. Most of these unintended pregnancies are greatly concentrated among unmarried teenagers from low socioeconomic areas. In 2014Read MoreUnintended Pregnancy : An American Epidemic Essay1280 Words  | 6 PagesUnintended Pregnancy: An American Epidemic This year in America, over one million teens will become pregnant. More than 80% of these pregnancies will be unintended (North Carolina PRAMS 2009). Unintended pregnancy is commonly defined as â€Å"a pregnancy that is reported to have been either unwanted (that is, the pregnancy occurred when no children, or no more children, were desired) or mistimed (that is, the pregnancy occurred earlier than desired)†(CDC 2015). Though some teen pregnancies are intentionalRead MorePreventing Teen Pregnancy : Tierra T. Banks1740 Words  | 7 Pages Preventing Teen Pregnancy Tierra T. Banks Southwest Tennessee Community College Abstract The purpose of this research paper is to provide different ways to prevent teen pregnancy. Teen pregnancy has become a very common thing with young girls nowadays. There are many ways to decrease the number of young girls getting pregnant. Evidence shows that a lot of time teens who get pregnant are usually poverty stricken or dealing with some type of struggle in life. With the help of parentsRead MoreControlling the Issue of Teen Pregnancy635 Words  | 3 PagesTeen pregnancy is a problem that is plaguing the U.S., as well as other countries. This social problem affects teens of every ethnic and economic background. Before we discuss what some organizations are doing to help, let’s look at some of statistics surrounding teen pregnancy. Even though this is a serious problem, the good news is that teen birth rates in the United States have dropped almost continuously since the early 1990s  including a six percent drop from 2011 to 2012  further decreasingRea d MoreThe Negative Effects Of Teen Pregnancy1242 Words  | 5 PagesTeen Pregnancy Teen pregnancy affects the entire family, not only does it cause emotional distress to the teen, but also the teens parents. Along with this, many teens rely on the state through food stamps, medical care, and financial aid to help raise their child. Family members watch the young mother struggle to make ends meet and often have to step in and help raise the child. Teen moms often have no support from the father or the fathers family and must raise the child entirely on their ownRead MoreHuman Behavior : A Common Cold1305 Words  | 6 Pagespeople tend to behave according to the social behaviors they observe of others. When behavior becomes so widespread, it becomes what social scientists call an epidemic. An epidemic is â€Å"the occurrence of more cases of a disease than would be expected in a community or region during a given time period†(Epidemic, 2013, p. 1) .The term epidemic is normally used when referring to a virus, for example; the Disneyland measles outbreak. A worker at Disneyland in California was infected with measles and theRead MoreSolving Teenage Pregnancy Is Help Find Shelters907 Words  | 4 PagesOne solution to help solve teenage pregnancy is help find shelters which provide education for those who are in low-income environments or are in the foster care system which would reduce the rate of teens under the age of 19 from becoming pregnant. These shelters could provide help in finding work to help cover the cost of medical needs and other expenses. The shelters could find doctors who are willing to work with teenagers with lower-incomes or provide lower cost for treatment for teenagers inRead MorePersuasive Essay On Teen Pregnancy1401 Words  | 6 PagesTeen Pregnancy has been a controversial topic long since before the 1960’s. Some may believe it’s a sin against God because you’re pregnant out of wedlock, while others may believe you put yourself in the situation, so now you can deal with the consequ ences. The decrease in teen pregnancies, causes the belief, that the access to contraceptives is lowering teen pregnancy rates. People and places are trying to lower the rate of teen pregnancy, which include the history, causes, effects, preventionRead MoreThe Prevention of Teen Pregnancy1638 Words  | 7 PagesPrevention of Teen Pregnancy Specific Purpose: To persuade others to help prevent teen pregnancy. Thesis Statement: Teen pregnancy is one of the most difficult experiences a young woman passes through. The stress of pregnancy, revealing of the pregnancy to parents, and moving on despite the shame and worry can be terrifying. Some may say they did not use protection because they werent planning to have sex. These kinds of life altering choices must be considered in advance in order to prevent teen pregnancyRead MoreTeenage Pregnancy : A Growing Epidemic1733 Words  | 7 PagesMcFadden Teenage Pregnancy: A Growing Epidemic Over the last five years, teenage pregnancy rates have increased substantially. According to Evelyn Kappeler, director of the Office of Adolescent Health, â€Å"One in four girls will become pregnant before the age of twenty.†(http://youth.gov/sites/default/files/2015TPPMonth_DirectorStatement.pdf) Teenage pregnancy is a growing problem that has now become a major epidemic. Most of the incidents that happen with accidental teenage pregnancy are spontaneous
Tuesday, December 10, 2019
Health Advancement and Health Promotion
Question: Discuss about theHealth Advancement and Health Promotion. Answer: Introduction There is a growing concern in the area of the aged care in Australia. Recent literature in this area demonstrated that geriatric population is experiencing significant health issues (Henderson et al., 2016). Leadership is the important component of health care services. However, this aspect is being neglected in the residential aged care sector (RAC) (Hungerford et al., 2016). It was evident from the research study of Jeon et al., (2013) that Australian nurse leader and managers are not delivering high quality care to the geriatric population. Unlike acute hospital care, in residential care patient prefer more consumer directed services (Hunter et al., 2007). There is a knowledge gap amongst the nurses regarding the concept of leadership and management (Holm Severinsson, 2014). Lea et al., (2016) demonstrated a negative attitude among RAC nurses due to organizational barriers. There is an increase in the use of aged care services since a decade in Australia. Therefore, there is a ne ed for the development of the useful framework for leadership and management for delivering high quality care in nursing elderly population. The research objective is to identify the barriers to delivery of effective aged care by nurses leaders and managers and to understand the benefits of the existing models of care in this area. Therefore, the author of this study finds significant to review aged care literature (2006-2016) related to nursing leadership and management framework in Australia and evaluate trends in the literature during this period. Method The articles related to this problem area were searched in Cochrane Library, Pubmed, and CDU Library. The search terms used for literature search includes aged care, residential and community care for elderly populations, policies for geriatric nurses, leadership of aged care nurses, leadership, and management framework in Australia for aged care. The inclusion criteria for these articles include those published in the period of ten years. Articles published in the language other than English and those related to leadership management of chronic diseases has been excluded. The review has mainly focused on the epidemiologic literature, and studies were mostly conducted on the human population. These are mostly observational and experimental studies. No studies are based on the laboratory or animal based research. The articles that were mainly conference proceedings, dissertations, abstracts, and practice guidelines were excluded from the systematic review. This systematic review is re levant as it helps to explore previous studies eliminating the need of the conducting primary research. For data extraction, the chosen articles are critically reviewed. PRISMA Statement (Source: Moher et al., 2015) Results and Discussion Out of the total 100 articles selected four has been chosen for the systematic review. The literature research led to an identification of 3 qualitative studies, Delphi study, and one quantitative study. The studies have been relevant in meeting the research objectives. However, the studies were mainly from Australia, one study of Norway and one of Canada. Discussion In Australia, Advance Practice Model of Care is an integrative model that has been recognized to be effective in generating positive outcomes in RAC services and is recommended to be implemented in Australia (Venturato Drew, 2010). According to Meissner Radford, (2015) there is the discrepancy between the perception of the importance of the managerial skills among the mid-level managers of RACs and their performance. Based on the cross-sectional study design with 199 middle managers it was evident that there was the lack of communication skills and self-awareness. The results implied that the managers perceived the need of developing soft skills-focused training to enhance leadership and management in RAC services. The research findings from the qualitative study of Dwyer, (2011) revealed that the RAC nurses with the high level of motivation had obtained best outcomes while nursing elderly. Also, lack of professional support in the organization, clinical leadership education in med ical colleges was primary barriers to the development of the effective framework for leadership and management. It has been found that the Aged care Clinical Leadership Qualities Framework or ACLQF established in Australia has been validated (Stanley, Latimer Atkinson, 2014). This program has been recognized to be useful in addressing leadership requirements by Jeon et al., (2015). These findings have been the significant contribution to the literature as well as for policy makers and stakeholders in developing the similar relevant framework in Australia. There is a need for policies and regulations as well as education and training programs (Holm Severinsson, 2014). It was found that a positive staff experiences of the leadership leads to enhanced job satisfaction and workforce retention (Griffiths et al., 2014). There is a lack of effective partnership approach including the collaboration with policymakers, care providers, different educational organizations and the accreditatio n body (Hungerford et al., 2016). A descriptive study by MacPhee et al., (2012) demonstrated that theoretical empowerment framework has led to enhancement of leadership style among the nurses and managers. It increased their self-efficacy and confidence. Hkanson et al., (2014) has opined that the basic model underpinning the practice of aged care is the "person-centered care." The significant factor impeding the development of effective leadership framework is the lack of clinical leadership education as well as congruent guidelines in the organization. The other critical factor is that the leadership is not reflected by managers in their role. The Advanced Practice Model of Care and the theoretical empowerment framework is appearing to be relevant for nurses as they are central to "communication, delegation, and decision-making." These models can be used as the template for developing effective strategies or framework for improved leadership and management. A training framework that is RAC specific, cost effective, compatible to organizational uniqueness, accessible, and based on the leadership time constraints is essential (Broad et al., 2011). The frameworks reviewed in the literature as well as the models of the care act as a strong evidence base for the in-depth understanding of the nursing leaders and managers, and other stakeholders. It allows opera tionalising the concept of clinical leadership in aged care. It has provided an illustration of new research into the role of registered nurses. Conclusion There is an expansion of the literature in this field. The number of publications reporting the leadership and management issues in Australian aged care has expanded. Based on the literature review it can be concluded that a paucity of work has been done in Australia to address this problem area. Further investigation is required in this field with more longitudinal and intervention studies to provide a stronger base for the practice and policy. Further research is needed in the area of implementation of rigorous training programs and integration of multidisciplinary knowledge as well as studies from the overseas to address the burden of ineffective leadership and management of residential aged care services. Further studies of evaluations of the best outcomes using effective leadership framework that may occur in residential and community settings are essential. References Broad, J. B., Boyd, M., Kerse, N., Whitehead, N., Chelimo, C., Lay-Yee, R., ... Connolly, M. J. (2011). Residential aged care in Auckland, New Zealand 19882008: does real trends over time match predictions?.Age and aging,40(4), 487-494. Dwyer, D. (2011). Experiences of registered nurses as managers and leaders in residential aged care facilities: a systematic review.International Journal of Evidenceà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ Based Healthcare,9(4), 388-402. Griffiths, D., Morphet, J., Innes, K., Crawford, K., Williams, A. (2014). Communication between residential aged care facilities and the emergency department: a review of the literature.International journal of nursing studies,51(11), 1517-1523. Hkanson, C., Cronfalk, B. S., Henriksen, E., Norberg, A., Ternestedt, B. M., Sandberg, J. (2014). First-Line Nursing Home Managers in Sweden and their Views on Leadership and Palliative Care.The open nursing journal,8, 71. Henderson, J., Willis, E., Xiao, L., Toffoli, L., Verrall, C. (2016). Nurses' perceptions of the impact of the aged care reform on services for residents in multià ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ purpose services and residential aged care facilities in rural Australia.Australasian Journal on Ageing. Holm, A. L., Severinsson, E. (2014). The effective nursing leadership of older persons in the communitya systematic review.Journal of nursing management,22(2), 211-224. Jeon, Y. H., Simpson, J. M., Chenoweth, L., Cunich, M., Kendig, H. (2013). The effectiveness of an aged care specific leadership and management program on the workforce, work environment, and care quality outcomes: design of a cluster randomized controlled trial.Implementation Science,8(1), 1. Jeon, Y. H., Simpson, J. M., Li, Z., Cunich, M. M., Thomas, T. H., Chenoweth, L., Kendig, H. L. (2015). Cluster Randomized Controlled Trial of An Aged Care Specific Leadership and Management Program to Improve Work Environment, Staff Turnover, and Care Quality.Journal of the American Medical Directors Association,16(7), 629-e19. Lea, E., Andrews, S., Haines, T., Nitz, J., Haralambous, B., Moore, K., ... Robinson, A. (2016). Developing networks between residential aged care facilities as a result of engagement in a falls prevention project: an action research study.Contemporary nurse, 1-13. MacPhee, M., Skeltonà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ Green, J., Bouthillette, F., Suryaprakash, N. (2012). An empowerment framework for nursing leadership development: supporting evidence.Journal of Advanced Nursing,68(1), 159-169. Meissner, E., Radford, K. (2015). Importance and performance of managerial skills in the Australian aged care sectora middle managers' perspective.Journal of nursing management,23(6), 784-793. Meissner, E., Radford, K. (2015). Importance and performance of managerial skills in the Australian aged care sectora middle managers' perspective.Journal of nursing management,23(6), 784-793. Moher, D., Shamseer, L., Clarke, M., Ghersi, D., Liberati, A., Petticrew, M., ... Stewart, L. A. (2015). Preferred reporting items for systematic review and meta-analysis protocols (PRISMA-P) 2015 statement.Systematic reviews,4(1), 1. Pickard, A. (2012).Research methods in information. Facet publishing. Stanley, D., Latimer, K., Atkinson, J. (2014). Perceptions of clinical leadership in an aged care residential facility in Perth, Western Australia.Health Care: Current Reviews,2014. Venturato, L., Drew, L. (2010). Beyond 'doing': Supporting clinical leadership and nursing practice in aged care through innovative models of care.Contemporary Nurse,35(2), 157-170. doi:10.5172/conu.2010.35.2.157
Subscribe to:
Posts (Atom)